Synchronization of Nonlinear Circuits in Dynamic Electrical Networks With General Topologies

DOI10.1109/TCSI.2014.2332250MaRDI QIDQ5008147zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sairaj Dhople, Brian Johnson, Florian Dörfler, Abdullah Hamadeh

Publication date 26 August 2021

Published in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4550

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in control (37N35) Analytic circuit theory (94C05)

Abstract: Sufficient conditions are derived for global asymptotic synchronization in a system of identical nonlinear electrical circuits coupled through linear time-invariant (LTI) electrical networks. In particular, the conditions we derive apply to settings where: i) the nonlinear circuits are composed of a parallel combination of passive LTI circuit elements and a nonlinear voltage-dependent current source with finite gain; and ii) a collection of these circuits are coupled through either uniform or homogeneous LTI electrical networks. Uniform electrical networks have identical per-unit-length impedances. Homogeneous electrical networks are characterized by having the same effective impedance between any two terminals with the others open circuited. Synchronization in these networks is guaranteed by ensuring the stability of an equivalent coordinate-transformed differential system that emphasizes signal differences. The applicability of the synchronization conditions to this broad class of networks follows from leveraging recent results on structural and spectral properties of Kron reduction---a model-reduction procedure that isolates the interactions of the nonlinear circuits in the network. The validity of the analytical results is demonstrated with simulations in networks of coupled Chua's circuits.

Cited in

(8)

• Synchronization of Lur'e-type nonlinear systems in linear dynamical networks having fast convergence rate and large DC gain
• Synchronization of linear oscillators coupled through a dynamic network with interior nodes
• Synchronization of harmonic oscillators under restorative coupling with applications in electrical networks
• A survey on modeling of microgrids -- From fundamental physics to phasors and voltage sources
• Synchronization of nonuniform Kuramoto oscillators for power grids with general connectivity and dampings
• Cooperative output regulation of linear multi-agent network systems with dynamic edges
• Synchronization of oscillators not sharing a common ground
• Dupire Itô's formula for the exponential synchronization of stochastic semi-Markov jump systems with mixed delay under impulsive control

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