P-symbols, Heun identities, and _3F₂ identities

zbMATH Open1185.33028MaRDI QIDQ3407973FDOQ3407973

Authors Robert S. Maier 

Publication date 24 February 2010

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.4299

zbMATH Keywords

generalized hypergeometric functiondesingularizationsHeun identitiesquadratic and quartic transformations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations (33E30)

Abstract: The usefulness of Riemann P-symbols in deriving identities involving the parametrized special function Hl is explored. Hl is the analytic local solution of the Heun equation, the canonical second-order differential equation on the Riemann sphere with four regular singular points. The identities discussed include ones coming from Moebius automorphisms and F-homotopies, and also quadratic and biquadratic transformations. The case when Hl is identical to a generalized hypergeometric function of 3F2 type is examined, and Pfaff and Euler transformations of 3F2(a1,a2,e+1;b1,e;x) are derived. They extend several 3F2 identities of Bailey and Slater.

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Cited In (15)

• Generalized-hypergeometric solutions of the general Fuchsian linear ODE having five regular singularities
• Resolving singularities and monodromy reduction of Fuchsian connections
• Two-dimensional Dirac fermion in presence of an asymmetric vector potential
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• Expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation governed by two-term recurrence relations for coefficients
• Extensions of the classical theorems for very well-poised hypergeometric functions
• Generalized hypergeometric solutions of the Heun equation
• A classification of coverings yielding Heun-to-hypergeometric reductions
• Extension of some classical summation theorems for the generalized hypergeometric series with integral parameter differences
• Euler-type transformations for the generalized hypergeometric function \(_{r+2} F _{r+1}(x)\)
• Generalized-hypergeometric solutions of the biconfluent Heun equation
• Klein-Gordon potentials solvable in terms of the general Heun functions
• Solutions of a Confluent Modification of the General Heun Equation in Terms of Generalized Hypergeometric Functions
• A note on the generalized-hypergeometric solutions of general and single-confluent Heun equations
• Transformation formulas for the generalized hypergeometric function with integral parameter differences

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