On the Yang-Baxter equation and left nilpotent left braces

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2016.07.014zbMATH Open1397.16033arXiv1601.07131OpenAlexW2962844998MaRDI QIDQ343571FDOQ343571

Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova, Ferran Cedó, Agata Smoktunowicz

Publication date: 28 November 2016

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation, we call them simply solutions. We show that the structure group G(X,r) of a finite non-trivial solution (X,r) cannot be an Engel group. It is known that the structure group G(X,r) of a finite multipermutation solution (X,r) is a poly-Z group, thus our result gives a rich source of examples of braided groups and left braces G(X,r) which are poly-Z groups but not Engel groups. We also show that a finite solution of the Yang-Baxter equation can be embedded in a convenient way into a finite brace and into a finite braided group. For a left brace A, we explore the close relation between the multipermutation level of the solution associated with it and the radical chain $A^{(n+1)}=A^{(n)}*A$ introduced by Rump.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07131

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zbMATH Keywords

Yang-Baxter equationEngel groupbraided group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Baxter equations (16T25) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Engel conditions (20F45)

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Cited In (28)

• Indecomposable involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of multipermutation level 2 with non-abelian permutation group
• On Structure Groups of Set-Theoretic Solutions to the Yang–Baxter Equation
• Solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation associated to skew left braces, with applications to racks
• On skew braces and their ideals
• The Yang–Baxter equation and Thompson’s group F
• Factorizations of skew braces
• On skew braces (with an appendix by N. Byott and L. Vendramin)
• Trusses: Between braces and rings
• Left Braces and the Quantum Yang–Baxter Equation
• The structure group and the permutation group of a set-theoretic solution of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation
• Iterated matched products of finite braces and simplicity; new solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
• Left Braces: Solutions of the Yang-Baxter Equation
• Generalized nilpotent braces and nilpotent groups
• Braces and symmetric groups with special conditions
• A note on set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
• Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, braces and symmetric groups
• On various types of nilpotency of the structure monoid and group of a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation
• On Engel groups, nilpotent groups, rings, braces and the Yang-Baxter equation
• Almost semi-braces and the Yang-Baxter equation
• On the structure of some nilpotent braces
• From pre-trusses to skew braces
• Asymmetric product of left braces and simplicity; new solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation
• Cocyclic braces and indecomposable cocyclic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
• Abelian maps, brace blocks, and solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation
• The structure monoid and algebra of a non-degenerate set-theoretic solution of the Yang–Baxter equation
• Classification of right nilpotent \(\mathbb{F}_p\)-braces of cardinality \(p^5\)
• Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and new classes of \(\mathrm{R}\)-matrices
• Retractability of solutions to the Yang–Baxter equation and p-nilpotency of skew braces

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