Speed and fluctuations of N-particle branching Brownian motion with spatial selection

DOI10.1007/S00440-016-0701-9zbMATH Open1362.60075arXiv1304.0562OpenAlexW3104728431MaRDI QIDQ343801FDOQ343801

Authors: P. Maillard 

Publication date: 29 November 2016

Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider branching Brownian motion on the real line with the following selection mechanism: Every time the number of particles exceeds a (large) given number $N$, only the $N$ right-most particles are kept and the others killed. After rescaling time by $lo{g}^{3}N$, we show that the properly recentred position of the $lceilalphaNceil$-th particle from the right, $alphain(0,1)$, converges in law to an explicitly given spectrally positive L'evy process. This behaviour has been predicted to hold for a large class of models falling into the universality class of the FKPP equation with weak multiplicative noise [Brunet et al., Phys. Rev. E extbf{73}(5), 056126 (2006)] and is proven here for the first time for such a model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.0562

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zbMATH Keywords

selectionbranching Brownian motionnoisy FKPP equationparticle systemLévy process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes (60G51) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) (60J70) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Brownian motion (60J65) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60)

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Cited In (34)

• Branching random walk with non-local competition
• A \(N\)-branching random walk with random selection
• Velocity of the \(L\)-branching Brownian motion
• A Gaussian particle distribution for branching Brownian motion with an inhomogeneous branching rate
• Particle configurations for branching Brownian motion with an inhomogeneous branching rate
• Rank dependent branching-selection particle systems
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