Speed and fluctuations of N-particle branching Brownian motion with spatial selection

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Speed and fluctuations of \(N\)-particle branching Brownian motion with spatial selection




Abstract: We consider branching Brownian motion on the real line with the following selection mechanism: Every time the number of particles exceeds a (large) given number N, only the N right-most particles are kept and the others killed. After rescaling time by log3N, we show that the properly recentred position of the lceilalphaNceil-th particle from the right, alphain(0,1), converges in law to an explicitly given spectrally positive L'evy process. This behaviour has been predicted to hold for a large class of models falling into the universality class of the FKPP equation with weak multiplicative noise [Brunet et al., Phys. Rev. E extbf{73}(5), 056126 (2006)] and is proven here for the first time for such a model.



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