Density matrices for finite segments of Heisenberg chains of arbitrary length

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/40/17/002zbMATH Open1116.82006arXivcond-mat/0701463OpenAlexW1999091251MaRDI QIDQ3443003FDOQ3443003

Authors: Jens Damerau, Frank Göhmann, Nils P. Hasenclever, Andreas Klümper 

Publication date: 25 May 2007

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We derive a multiple integral representing the ground state density matrix of a segment of length $m$ of the XXZ spin chain on $L$ lattice sites, which depends on $L$ only parametrically. This allows us to treat chains of arbitrary finite length. Specializing to the isotropic limit of the XXX chain we show for small $m$ that the multiple integrals factorize. We conjecture that this property holds for arbitrary $m$ and suggest an exponential formula for the density matrix which involves only a double Cauchy type integral in the exponent. We demonstrate the efficiency of our formula by computing the next-to-nearest neighbour $zz$-correlation function for chain lengths ranging from two to macroscopic numbers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0701463

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zbMATH Keywords

density matrixHeisenberg chain\(XXZ\) spin chain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Cited In (16)

• Entanglement entropy of excited states
• Large-distance and long-time asymptotic behavior of the reduced density matrix in the non-linear Schrödinger model
• Current mean values in the XYZ model
• On correlation functions in models related to the Temperley-Lieb algebra
• Universal terms in the overlap of the ground state of the spin-1/2 XXZ chain with the Néel state
• Integral representation of the density matrix of the XXZ chain at finite temperatures
• Entanglement, combinatorics and finite-size effects in spin chains
• Excited state correlations of the finite Heisenberg chain
• \(T\overline{T} \)-deformation and long range spin chains
• Entanglement entropy of two disjoint intervals inc= 1 theories
• Density matrix elements and entanglement entropy for the spin-1/2 XXZ chain at Δ = 1/2
• Density matrix of a finite sub-chain of the Heisenberg anti-ferromagnet
• Thermal form factors of theXXZchain and the large-distance asymptotics of its temperature dependent correlation functions
• Correlation functions of integrable \(O(n)\) spin chains
• Correlation functions of the integrable $SU(n)$ spin chain
• Correlation functions of the integrable isotropic spin-1 chain: algebraic expressions for arbitrary temperature

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