Excited state correlations of the finite Heisenberg chain

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA5344zbMATH Open1366.82010arXiv1605.09347OpenAlexW2413742804MaRDI QIDQ2969684FDOQ2969684

Authors: Balázs Pozsgay 

Publication date: 22 March 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider short range correlations in excited states of the finite XXZ and XXX Heisenberg spin chains. We conjecture that the known results for the factorized ground state correlations can be applied to the excited states too, if the so-called physical part of the construction is changed appropriately. For the ground state we derive simple algebraic expressions for the physical part; the formulas only use the ground state Bethe roots as an input. We conjecture that the same formulas can be applied to the excited states as well, if the exact Bethe roots of the excited states are used instead. In the XXZ chain the results are expected to be valid for all states (except certain singular cases where regularization is needed), whereas in the XXX case they only apply to singlet states or group invariant operators. Our conjectures are tested against numerical data from exact diagonalization and coordinate Bethe Ansatz calculations, and perfect agreement is found in all cases. In the XXX case we also derive a new result for the nearest-neighbour correlator $sigm{a}_1^{z}sigm{a}_2^z$, which is valid for non-singlet states as well. Our results build a bridge between the known theory of factorized correlations, and the recently conjectured TBA-like description for the building blocks of the construction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.09347

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zbMATH Keywords

integrabilityBethe ansatzcorrelation functionsHeisenberg spin chain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

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Cited In (16)

• Exact solution for the quench dynamics of a nested integrable system
• Low-temperature transport in out-of-equilibrium XXZ chains
• Finite temperature excitations of the \(XYZ\) spin chain.
• Current operators in integrable models: a review
• Lifting integrable models and long-range interactions
• Factorization of density matrices in the critical RSOS models
• Fourth-neighbour two-point functions of the XXZ chain and the fermionic basis approach
• On correlation functions in models related to the Temperley-Lieb algebra
• On correlation functions for the open XXZ chain with non-longitudinal boundary fields: the case with a constraint
• Integrable quenches in nested spin chains. I: The exact steady states
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• Generalized-hydrodynamic approach to inhomogeneous quenches: correlations, entanglement and quantum effects
• Excited states in the twistedXXZspin chain
• Correlation functions for open XXZ spin 1/2 quantum chains with unparallel boundary magnetic fields

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