Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of gravitational screens
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Publication:3462091
Abstract: We study the Einstein gravity equations projected on a timelike surface, which represents the time evolution of what we call a gravitational screen. We show that such a screen behaves like a viscous bubble with a surface tension and an internal energy, and that the Einstein equations take the same forms as non-equilibrium thermodynamic equations for a viscous bubble. We provide a consistent dictionary between gravitational and thermodynamical variables. In the non-viscous cases there are three thermodynamic equations which characterize a bubble dynamics: These are the first law, the Marangoni flow equation and the Young-Laplace equation. In all three equations the surface tension plays a central role: In the first law it appears as a work term per unit area, in the Marangoni flow its gradient drives a force, and in the Young-Laplace equation it contributes to a pressure proportional to the surface curvature. The gravity equations appear as a natural generalization of these bubble equations when the bubble itself is viscous and dynamical. In particular, it shows that the mechanism of entropy production for the viscous bubble is mapped onto the production of gravitational waves. We also review the relationship between surface tension and temperature, and discuss black-hole thermodynamics.
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Cites work
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2031586 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3235949 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(10)- Loop quantum gravity boundary dynamics and \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\) gauge theory
- Carrollian hydrodynamics and symplectic structure on stretched horizons
- Gravitational energy, local holography and non-equilibrium thermodynamics
- Relativistic rigid systems and the cosmic expansion
- Surface tension with normal curvature in curved space-time
- Energy of cosmological spacetimes and perturbations: a quasilocal approach
- Gravity analog model of non-equilibrium thermodynamics
- Surface state decoherence in loop quantum gravity, a first toy model
- Bulk entropy is crucial to validate the second law of the extended black hole thermodynamics
- Bubble networks: framed discrete geometry for quantum gravity
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