Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of gravitational screens

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/32/21/215002zbMATH Open1329.83044arXiv1405.4881OpenAlexW1545756185MaRDI QIDQ3462091FDOQ3462091

Authors: Yuki Yokokura, Laurent Freidel 

Publication date: 4 January 2016

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the Einstein gravity equations projected on a timelike surface, which represents the time evolution of what we call a gravitational screen. We show that such a screen behaves like a viscous bubble with a surface tension and an internal energy, and that the Einstein equations take the same forms as non-equilibrium thermodynamic equations for a viscous bubble. We provide a consistent dictionary between gravitational and thermodynamical variables. In the non-viscous cases there are three thermodynamic equations which characterize a bubble dynamics: These are the first law, the Marangoni flow equation and the Young-Laplace equation. In all three equations the surface tension plays a central role: In the first law it appears as a work term per unit area, in the Marangoni flow its gradient drives a force, and in the Young-Laplace equation it contributes to a pressure proportional to the surface curvature. The gravity equations appear as a natural generalization of these bubble equations when the bubble itself is viscous and dynamical. In particular, it shows that the mechanism of entropy production for the viscous bubble is mapped onto the production of gravitational waves. We also review the relationship between surface tension and temperature, and discuss black-hole thermodynamics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.4881

Recommendations

• Gravitational energy, local holography and non-equilibrium thermodynamics
• Quasilocal energy and thermodynamic equilibrium conditions
• Entropy balance equation of space-time thermodynamics in \(f(R)\) gravity
• Thermodynamics on the maximally symmetric holographic screen and entropy from conical singularities
• General relativity from a thermodynamic perspective

zbMATH Keywords

holographynon-equilibrium thermodynamicsspacetime thermodynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Black hole entropy is the Noether charge
• Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State
• Particle creation by black holes
• Black holes and entropy
• Black hole explosions?
• On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton
• Isolated and dynamical horizons and their applications
• From Navier-Stokes to Einstein
• Phenomenological description of the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole
• A SELF-CONSISTENT MODEL OF THE BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Spin coefficient form of the new laws of black hole dynamics
• Entropy balance equation of space-time thermodynamics in \(f(R)\) gravity

Cited In (10)

• Loop quantum gravity boundary dynamics and \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\) gauge theory
• Carrollian hydrodynamics and symplectic structure on stretched horizons
• Gravitational energy, local holography and non-equilibrium thermodynamics
• Relativistic rigid systems and the cosmic expansion
• Surface tension with normal curvature in curved space-time
• Energy of cosmological spacetimes and perturbations: a quasilocal approach
• Gravity analog model of non-equilibrium thermodynamics
• Surface state decoherence in loop quantum gravity, a first toy model
• Bulk entropy is crucial to validate the second law of the extended black hole thermodynamics
• Bubble networks: framed discrete geometry for quantum gravity

This page was built for publication: Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of gravitational screens

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3462091)