Smooth functions on 2-torus whose Kronrod-Reeb graph contains a cycle

zbMATH Open1340.57009arXiv1411.6863MaRDI QIDQ3464074FDOQ3464074

Authors: Bohdan Feshchenko, Sergiy Maksymenko 

Publication date: 20 January 2016

Abstract: Let $f:MomathbbR$ be a Morse function on a connected compact surface $M$, and $mathcalS(f)$ and $mathcalO(f)$ be respectively the stabilizer and the orbit of $f$ with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms $mathcalD(M)$. In a series of papers the first author described the homotopy types of connected components of $mathcalS(f)$ and $mathcalO(f)$ for the cases when $M$ is either a $2$-disk or a cylinder or $chi(M)<0$. Moreover, in two recent papers the authors considered special classes of smooth functions on $2$-torus $T^2$ and shown that the computations of $p{i}_{1}mathcalO(f)$ for those functions reduces to the cases of $2$-disk and cylinder. In the present paper we consider another class of Morse functions $f:T^{2}omathbbR$ whose KR-graphs have exactly one cycle and prove that for every such function there exists a subsurface $Qsubset{T}^2$, diffeomorphic with a cylinder, such that $p{i}_{1}mathcalO(f)$ is expressed via the fundamental group $p{i}_{1}mathcalO(f{|}_Q)$ of the restriction of $f$ to $Q$. This result holds for a larger class of smooth functions $f:T^{2}omathbbR$ having the following property: for every critical point $z$ of $f$ the germ of $f$ at $z$ is smoothly equivalent to a homogeneous polynomial $mathbb{R}^{2}omathbbR$ without multiple factors.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.6863

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zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupMorse functionKronrod-Reeb graph

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Topological properties of groups of homeomorphisms or diffeomorphisms (57S05) Singularities of differentiable mappings in differential topology (57R45)

Cited In (15)

• Automorphisms of Kronrod-Reeb graphs of Morse functions on compact surfaces
• Symplectomorphisms of surfaces preserving a smooth function. I.
• Deformations of functions on surfaces by isotopic to the identity diffeomorphisms
• Deformations of circle-valued Morse functions on 2-torus
• Reversals of the magnetic field in one low-dimensional \(\alpha\Omega\)-dynamo model
• Deformation of smooth functions on 2-torus the Kronrod-Reeb graph of which is a tree.
• Deformations of smooth functions on 2-torus
• Diffeomorphisms preserving Morse-Bott functions
• Homotopic properties of the spaces of smooth functions on a 2-torus
• Orbits of smooth functions on 2-torus and their homotopy types
• Automorphisms of Kronrod-Reeb graphs of Morse functions on 2-torus
• Automorphisms of Kronrod-Reeb graphs of Morse functions on 2-sphere
• Kronrod-Reeb graphs of functions on noncompact two-dimensional surfaces. II
• First Betti numbers of the orbits of Morse functions on surfaces
• Topological actions of wreath products

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