A bounded linear extension operator for L^2,p( R^2)

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2013.178.1.3MaRDI QIDQ355135zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arie Israel

Publication date 24 July 2013

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0689

zbMATH Keywords

interpolationextensionSobolev spaceslinear extension operatorWhitney extension problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continuity and differentiation questions (26B05) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: For a finite $Esubset{R}^2$, $f:EightarrowR$, and $p>2$, we produce a continuous $F:R^{2}ightarrowR$ depending linearly on $f$, taking the same values as $f$ on $E$, and with $L^{2,p}(R^2)$ semi-norm minimal up to a factor $C=C(p)$. This solves the Whitney extension problem for the Sobolev space $L^{2,p}(R^2)$. A standard method for solving extension problems is to find a collection of local extensions, each defined on a small square, which if chosen to be mutually consistent can be patched together to form a global extension defined on the entire plane. For Sobolev spaces the standard form of consistency is not applicable due to the (generically) non-local structure of the trace norm. In this paper, we define a new notion of consistency among local Sobolev extensions and apply it toward constructing a bounded linear extension operator. Our methods generalize to produce similar results for the $n$-dimensional case, and may be applicable toward understanding higher smoothness Sobolev extension problems.

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Cited in

(16)

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• On planar Sobolev L_p^m-extension domains
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