Block characters of the symmetric groups.

DOI10.1007/S10801-012-0394-9zbMATH Open1278.20008OpenAlexW2039802128MaRDI QIDQ356733FDOQ356733

Authors: Vadim Gorin, S. V. Kerov, Alexander Gnedin 

Publication date: 26 July 2013

Published in: Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Block character of a finite symmetric group S(n) is a positive definite function which depends only on the number of cycles in permutation. We describe the cone of block characters by identifying its extreme rays, and find relations of the characters to descent representations and the coinvariant algebra of S(n). The decomposition of extreme block characters into the sum of characters of irreducible representations gives rise to certain limit shape theorems for random Young diagrams. We also study counterparts of the block characters for the infinite symmetric group S(infty) along with their connection to the Thoma characters of the infinite linear group GL(infty,q) over a Galois field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5044

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zbMATH Keywords

irreducible representationspositive definite functionslimit shapesblock characterscoinvariant algebrasfinite symmetric groupsrandom Young diagramsThoma characters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Representations of finite symmetric groups (20C30) Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A35) Representations of infinite symmetric groups (20C32)

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Cited In (12)

• Characters and invariant random subgroups of the finitary symmetric group
• A central limit theorem for star-generators of S∞, which relates to traceless CCR-GUE matrices
• The Schur-Weyl graph and Thoma's theorem
• The 2-block splitting in symmetric groups.
• Labeled binary trees, subarrangements of the Catalan arrangements, and Schur positivity
• Fundamental weight systems are quantum states
• The Young bouquet and its boundary
• A central limit theorem for star-generators of \({S}_{\infty }\), which relates to the law of a GUE matrix
• A central limit theorem for extremal characters of the infinite symmetric group.
• Representations of classical Lie groups and quantized free convolution
• Derangement characters of the finite general linear group.
• The characters of symmetric groups that depend only on length

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