Block characters of the symmetric groups.

DOI10.1007/S10801-012-0394-9zbMATHOpenAlexMaRDI QIDQ356733FDO

Authors Vadim Gorin, S. V. Kerov, Alexander Gnedin

Publication date 26 July 2013

Published in Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5044

zbMATH Keywords

irreducible representationspositive definite functionslimit shapesblock characterscoinvariant algebrasfinite symmetric groupsrandom Young diagramsThoma characters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Representations of finite symmetric groups (20C30) Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A35) Representations of infinite symmetric groups (20C32)

Abstract: Block character of a finite symmetric group S(n) is a positive definite function which depends only on the number of cycles in permutation. We describe the cone of block characters by identifying its extreme rays, and find relations of the characters to descent representations and the coinvariant algebra of S(n). The decomposition of extreme block characters into the sum of characters of irreducible representations gives rise to certain limit shape theorems for random Young diagrams. We also study counterparts of the block characters for the infinite symmetric group S(infty) along with their connection to the Thoma characters of the infinite linear group GL(infty,q) over a Galois field.

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Cited in

(12)

• The 2-block splitting in symmetric groups.
• A central limit theorem for star-generators of \({S}_{\infty }\), which relates to the law of a GUE matrix
• Labeled binary trees, subarrangements of the Catalan arrangements, and Schur positivity
• Characters and invariant random subgroups of the finitary symmetric group
• A central limit theorem for star-generators of S∞, which relates to traceless CCR-GUE matrices
• A central limit theorem for extremal characters of the infinite symmetric group.
• The Young bouquet and its boundary
• Representations of classical Lie groups and quantized free convolution
• Derangement characters of the finite general linear group.
• The characters of symmetric groups that depend only on length
• The Schur-Weyl graph and Thoma's theorem
• Fundamental weight systems are quantum states

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