An improved geometric inequality via vanishing moments, with applications to singular Liouville equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-013-1731-0zbMATH Open1276.58005arXiv1206.0225OpenAlexW3104536778MaRDI QIDQ358352FDOQ358352

Daniele Bartolucci, Andrea Malchiodi

Publication date: 8 August 2013

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a class of singular Liouville equations on compact surfaces motivated by the study of Electroweak and Self-Dual Chern-Simons theories, the Gaussian curvature prescription with conical singularities and Onsager's description of turbulence. We analyse the problem of existence variationally, and show how the angular distribution of the conformal volume near the singularities may lead to improvements in the Moser-Trudinger inequality, and in turn to lower bounds on the Euler-Lagrange functional. We then discuss existence and non-existence results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0225

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zbMATH Keywords

Chern-Simons theoriesMoser-Trudinger inequalitysingular Liouville equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05) Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants (58J28) Variational principles in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E30) Turbulence (76F99)

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