On the solvability of singular Liouville equations on compact surfaces of arbitrary genus

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2013-05847-3zbMATH Open1306.58005arXiv1111.5001OpenAlexW1978824469MaRDI QIDQ5401720FDOQ5401720

Authors: Alessandro Carlotto 

Publication date: 12 March 2014

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the first part of this article, we complete the program announced in the preliminary note [8] by proving a conjecture presented in [9] that states the equivalence of contractibility and p_{1}-stability for generalized spaces of formal barycenters and hence we get purely algebraic conditions for the solvability of the singular Liouville equation on Riemann surfaces. This relies on a structure decomposition theorem for these model spaces in terms of maximal strata, and on elementary combinatorial arguments based on the selection rules that define such spaces. Moreover, we also show that these solvability conditions on the parameters are not only sufficient, but also necessary at least when for some $iin1,\mathrm{...},m$ the value $alph{a}_i$ approaches -1. This disproves a conjecture made in Section 3 of [19] and gives the first non-existence result for this class of PDEs without any genus restriction. The argument we present is based on a combined use of maximum/comparison principle and of a Pohozaev type identity and applies for arbitrary choice both of the underlying metric g of $Sigma$ and of the datum h.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5001

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zbMATH Keywords

Pohozaev identitysingular Liouville equationsformal barycentersZbl 1216.35067Zbl 1232.53035

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Singular elliptic equations (35J75) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15)

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Cited In (15)

• Spectral properties of reducible conical metrics
• Existence and non-existence results for the \(SU(3)\) singular Toda system on compact surfaces
• An improved geometric inequality via vanishing moments, with applications to singular Liouville equations
• Spherical surfaces with conical points: systole inequality and moduli spaces with many connected components
• Existence and multiplicity result for the singular Toda system
• Formal barycenter spaces with weights: the Euler characteristic
• Prescribed Gauss curvature problem on singular surfaces
• Onofri-type inequalities for singular Liouville equations
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• The Cauchy problem for the Liouville equation and Bryant surfaces
• Rigidity of a family of spherical conical metrics
• Uniform bounds for solutions to elliptic problems on simply connected planar domains
• A variational approach to Liouville equations
• On singular Liouville equations and systems

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