Direct derivation of the Peres-Horodecki criterion for the two-qubit states from the Hill-Wootters formula for the entanglement of formation

DOI10.1080/09500340.2010.487944MaRDI QIDQ3590177zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hiroo Azuma, Masashi Ban

Publication date 17 September 2010

Published in Journal of Modern Optics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.3822

zbMATH Keywords

separabilityentanglement of formationPeres-Horodecki criterionHill-Wootters formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: In this paper, we show a direct method of deriving the Peres-Horodecki criterion for the two-qubit states from the Hill-Wootters formula for the entanglement of formation. Although the Peres-Horodecki criterion and the Hill-Wootters formula are established results in the field of quantum information theory, they are proved independently and connections between them are not discussed precisely. In this paper, we clarify these connections. First, we replace the original Peres-Horodecki criterion with its another equivalent statement found by Augusiak et al. Second, we obtain an analytical form of the concurrence of an arbitrary two-qubit state $ho$, using Ferrari's method to solve a quartic equation for eigenvalues $hoildeho$. Finally, with the above preparations, we accomplish the direct derivation of the Peres-Horodecki criterion from the Hill-Wootters formula.

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Cites work

• Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
• Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits
• Positive linear maps of operator algebras
• Positive maps of low dimensional matrix algebras
• Quantum entanglement
• Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model
• Separability Criterion for Density Matrices
• Separability of mixed states: necessary and sufficient conditions.
• Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels

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