Quantum Nature of the Big Bang
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Publication:3597612
DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.96.141301zbMATH Open1153.83417arXivgr-qc/0602086OpenAlexW2060198182WikidataQ27347257 ScholiaQ27347257MaRDI QIDQ3597612FDOQ3597612
Authors: Abhay Ashtekar, Tomasz Pawłowski, Parampreet Singh 
Publication date: 9 February 2009
Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Some long standing issues concerning the quantum nature of the big bang are resolved in the context of homogeneous isotropic models with a scalar field. Specifically, the known results on the resolution of the big bang singularity in loop quantum cosmology are significantly extended as follows: i) the scalar field is shown to serve as an internal clock, thereby providing a detailed realization of the `emergent time' idea; ii) the physical Hilbert space, Dirac observables and semi-classical states are constructed rigorously; iii) the Hamiltonian constraint is solved numerically to show that the big bang is replaced by a big bounce. Thanks to the non-perturbative, background independent methods, unlike in other approaches the quantum evolution is deterministic across the deep Planck regime.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0602086
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