Anomalies in the analysis of calibrated data

DOI10.1080/00949650701756864MaRDI QIDQ3636728zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Donald E. Ramirez, Donald R. Jensen

Publication date 29 June 2009

Published in Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0703550

zbMATH Keywords

diagnosticscase studiesdirect calibrationinduced dependenciesnon-standard distributions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multivariate analysis (62H99)

Abstract: This study examines effects of calibration errors on model assumptions and data--analytic tools in direct calibration assays. These effects encompass induced dependencies, inflated variances, and heteroscedasticity among the calibrated measurements, whose distributions arise as mixtures. These anomalies adversely affect conventional inferences, to include the inconsistency of sample means; the underestimation of measurement variance; and the distributions of sample means, sample variances, and Student's t as mixtures. Inferences in comparative experiments remain largely intact, although error mean squares continue to underestimate the measurement variances. These anomalies are masked in practice, as conventional diagnostics cannot discern irregularities induced through calibration. Case studies illustrate the principal issues.

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Cited in

(5)

• Outlier detection under star-contoured errors
• Seeking outlying subsets under star-contoured errors
• The effects of data input errors on subsequent statistical inference
• Irregularities inX(Y) fromY(X) in linear calibration
• Concentration reversals in ridge regression

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