Entangled states, Lorentz transformations and spin precession in magnetic fields

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/24/245205MaRDI QIDQ3637488zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 10 July 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.1242

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Two-body problems (70F05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40)

Abstract: Two positive mass, spin $frac12$ particles created in an entangled state are studied in the presence of a constant magnetic field inducing distinct precessions, depending on the respective momenta, of the two spins. The charge and anomalous magnetic moment of each particle is taken into account. Consequences for entanglement and, more generally, on correlations, are derived. We start, however, with a compact derivation of the effects of Lorentz transformations on such entangled states, though that has been studied by several authors. Our formalism displays conveniently the analogies and the differences between the two cases. Moreover, combining the two, one obtains the case of constant, orthogonal electric and magnetic fields. More general perspectives are evoked in the concluding remarks.

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Cited in

(5)

• Maps Generated by Entangled Momenta: Exploring Spin Entanglement in Relativity
• Quantum correlations under time reversal and incomplete parity transformations in the presence of a constant magnetic field
• Entangled spin states in geodesic motion around massive body
• Degradation of entanglement in moving frames
• Behavior of Werner states under relativistic boosts

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