On polynomial invariants of several qubits

DOI10.1063/1.3075830zbMATH Open1202.81017arXiv0804.1661OpenAlexW3098843617MaRDI QIDQ3650481FDOQ3650481

Authors: Andreas Osterloh, Dragomir Ž. Đoković 

Publication date: 14 December 2009

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is a recent observation that entanglement classification for qubits is closely related to local $SL(2,CC)$-invariants including the invariance under qubit permutations, which has been termed $S{L}^{\ast }$ invariance. In order to single out the $S{L}^{\ast }$ invariants, we analyze the $SL(2,CC)$-invariants of four resp. five qubits and decompose them into irreducible modules for the symmetric group $S_4$ resp. $S_5$ of qubit permutations. A classifying set of measures of genuine multipartite entanglement is given by the ideal of the algebra of $S{L}^{\ast }$-invariants vanishing on arbitrary product states. We find that low degree homogeneous components of this ideal can be constructed in full by using the approach introduced in [Phys. Rev. A 72, 012337 (2005)]. Our analysis highlights an intimate connection between this latter procedure and the standard methods to create invariants, such as the $Omega$-process. As the degrees of invariants increase, the alternative method proves to be particularly efficient.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1661

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zbMATH Keywords

information theoryHilbert spacespolynomialsquantum computingquantum entanglement

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Geometric invariant theory (14L24)

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Cited In (27)

• One-qubit reduced states of a pure many-qubit state: polygon inequalities
• SLOCC polynomial invariants of degree 6 for evennqubits
• Rank classification of \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2\) tensors over \(\mathbb F_2\)
• Cayley's hyperdeterminant: A combinatorial approach via representation theory
• SLOCC determinant invariants of order \(2^{n/2}\) for even \(n\) qubits
• Quantum enhancements of involutory birack counting invariants
• The invariant-comb approach and its relation to the balancedness of multipartite entangled states
• Entanglement classification via integer partitions
• Entanglement of four-qubit systems: A geometric atlas with polynomial compass II (the tame world)
• SLOCC classification of \(n\) qubits invoking the proportional relationships for spectrums and standard Jordan normal forms
• Entanglement of four-qubit rank-2 mixed states
• Low degree Lorentz invariant polynomials as potential entanglement invariants for multiple Dirac spinors
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Classification of entanglement in symmetric states
• Genuine multipartite entanglement measure
• Entanglement and its multipartite extensions
• On symmetric SL-invariant polynomials in four qubits
• REE from EOF
• Geometry of the genus 9 Fano 4-folds
• Algebraic invariants of five qubits
• Entanglement of four qubit systems: A geometric atlas with polynomial compass I (the finite world)
• Erratum: ``On polynomial invariants of several qubits [J. Math. Phys. 50, No. 3, 033509 (2009)]
• On invariant notions of Segre varieties in binary projective spaces
• Polynomial measure of coherence
• Sequential generation of polynomial invariants and \(N\)-body non-local correlations
• Quantum encoding and entanglement in terms of phase operators associated with harmonic oscillator
• Polynomial representation of quantum entanglement

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