Equalities and inequalities for Hermitian solutions and Hermitian definite solutions of the two matrix equations AX = B and AXA ^* = B

DOI10.1007/S00010-012-0179-1MaRDI QIDQ372396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yongge Tian

Publication date 7 October 2013

Published in Aequationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.4238

zbMATH Keywords

generalized inverseHermitian definite solutionHermitian solutioninertiaLöwner partial orderingmatrix equalitymatrix equationmatrix inequalityrank

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03) Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses (15A09) Matrix equations and identities (15A24) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57)

Abstract: This paper studies algebraic properties of Hermitian solutions and Hermitian definite solutions of the two types of matrix equation $AX=B$ and $AX{A}^{\ast }=B$. We first establish a variety of rank and inertia formulas for calculating the maximal and minimal ranks and inertias of Hermitian solutions and Hermitian definite solutions of the matrix equations $AX=B$ and $AX{A}^{\ast }=B$, and then use them to characterize many qualities and inequalities for Hermitian solutions and Hermitian definite solutions of the two matrix equations and their variations.

Review text

Five algebraic problems of Hermitian solutions and Hermitian definite solutions of the following two types of matrix equations \(AX = B\) and \(AX{A^+} = B\) are solved, where \({A^+}\) denotes the (conjugate) transpose of \(A\). Establishing first a variety of rank and inertia formulas for calculating the corresponding maximal and minimal ranks and inertias of the two kinds of solutions, the obtained results are used to characterize many qualities and inequalities for the two kinds of solutions of the two matrix equations and of their variations.

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Cites work

• A simultaneous decomposition of a matrix triplet with applications.
• Generalized inverses. Theory and applications.
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3465460 (Why is no real title available?)
• Least-squares solutions and least-rank solutions of the matrix equation \(AXA^{*}=B\) and their relations.
• Maximization and minimization of the rank and inertia of the Hermitian matrix expression \(A-BX-(BX)^{*}\) with applications
• Solutions to 18 constrained optimization problems on the rank and inertia of the linear matrix function
• Solving the matrix inequality \(AXB + (AXB)^{*} \geqslant C\)

Cited in

(8)

• On the matrix equations \(AH+HA^*=A^*+HA=I\)
• Positive and negative definite submatrices in an Hermitian least rank solution of the matrix equation \(AXA^*=B\)
• Some optimization problems on ranks and inertias of matrix-valued functions subject to linear matrix equation restrictions
• On relations among solutions of the Hermitian matrix equation AXA^* = B and its three small equations
• A survey on rank and inertia optimization problems of the matrix-valued function A+BXB^
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7348698 (Why is no real title available?)
• Maximization and minimization of the rank and inertia of the Hermitian matrix expression \(A-BX-(BX)^{*}\) with applications
• Equalities and inequalities for inertias of Hermitian matrices with applications

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