Sharp quantitative nonembeddability of the Heisenberg group into superreflexive Banach spaces

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Abstract: Let H denote the discrete Heisenberg group, equipped with a word metric dW associated to some finite symmetric generating set. We show that if (X,|cdot|) is a p-convex Banach space then for any Lipschitz function f:HoX there exist x,yinH with dW(x,y) arbitrarily large and �egin{equation}label{eq:comp abs} frac{|f(x)-f(y)|}{d_W(x,y)}lesssim left(frac{loglog d_W(x,y)}{log d_W(x,y)} ight)^{1/p}. end{equation} We also show that any embedding into X of a ball of radius Rge4 in H incurs bi-Lipschitz distortion that grows at least as a constant multiple of �egin{equation}label{eq:dist abs} left(frac{log R}{loglog R} ight)^{1/p}. end{equation} Both~eqref{eq:comp abs} and~eqref{eq:dist abs} are sharp up to the iterated logarithm terms. When X is Hilbert space we obtain a representation-theoretic proof yielding bounds corresponding to~eqref{eq:comp abs} and~eqref{eq:dist abs} which are sharp up to a universal constant.




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