A class of pairwise models for epidemic dynamics on weighted networks

DOI10.1007/S11538-013-9816-7MaRDI QIDQ376436zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Prapanporn Rattana, Ken T. D. Eames, K. B. Blyuss, Istvan Z. Kiss

Publication date 5 November 2013

Published in Bulletin of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.6036, https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/705565/1/Eames_accepted.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Epidemiology (92D30) Systems biology, networks (92C42) Computational methods for problems pertaining to biology (92-08)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the $SIS$ (susceptible-infected-susceptible) and $SIR$ (susceptible-infected-removed) epidemic models on undirected, weighted networks by deriving pairwise-type approximate models coupled with individual-based network simulation. Two different types of theoretical/synthetic weighted network models are considered. Both models start from non-weighted networks with fixed topology followed by the allocation of link weights in either (i) random or (ii) fixed/deterministic way. The pairwise models are formulated for a general discrete distribution of weights, and these models are then used in conjunction with network simulation to evaluate the impact of different weight distributions on epidemic threshold and dynamics in general. For the $SIR$ dynamics, the basic reproductive ratio $R_0$ is computed, and we show that (i) for both network models $R_0$ is maximised if all weights are equal, and (ii) when the two models are equally matched, the networks with a random weight distribution give rise to a higher $R_0$ value. The models are also used to explore the agreement between the pairwise and simulation models for different parameter combinations.

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Cited in

(18)

• Compact pairwise methods for susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemics on weighted heterogeneous networks
• Compound Poisson models for weighted networks with applications in finance
• Strong ties promote the epidemic prevalence in susceptible-infected-susceptible spreading dynamics
• Threshold conditions for SIS epidemic models on edge-weighted networks
• Inhomogeneous epidemics on weighted networks
• Pairwise and edge-based models of epidemic dynamics on correlated weighted networks
• Dynamical behavior of susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible epidemic model on weighted networks
• Information dissemination in dynamic hypernetwork
• Epidemics on a weighted network with tunable degree-degree correlation
• A weighted configuration model and inhomogeneous epidemics
• A low-dimensional network model for an SIS epidemic: analysis of the super compact pairwise model
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• A rumor spreading pairwise model on weighted networks
• A network epidemic model with preventive rewiring: comparative analysis of the initial phase
• Epidemic spreading on adaptively weighted scale-free networks

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