Well-posedness and ill-posedness for the 3D generalized Navier-Stokes equations in F^-,r₃-1

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2014.34.437zbMATH Open1368.76013arXiv1302.5785OpenAlexW2326966679MaRDI QIDQ379718FDOQ379718

Authors: Chao Deng, Xiaohua Yao 

Publication date: 11 November 2013

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the 3-dimensional (3D) generalized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (gNS) in Triebel-Lizorkin space $dot{F}_{q_{a}lpha}^{-alpha,r}(mathbb{R}^3)$ with $(alpha,r)in(1,5/4)imes[2,infty]$ and $q_{a}lpha=frac3alpha-1$. Our work establishes a {it dichotomy} of well-posedness and ill-posedness depending on $r=2$ or $r>2$. Specifically, by combining the new endpoint bilinear estimates in $L_x^{q_{a}lpha}{L}_T^2$ with the characterization of Triebel-Lizorkin space via fractional semigroup, we prove the well-posedness of the gNS in $dot{F}_{q_{a}lpha}^{-alpha,r}(mathbb{R}^3)$ for $r=2$. On the other hand, for any $r>2$, we show that the solution to the gNS can develop {it norm inflation} in the sense that arbitrarily small initial data in the spaces $dot{F}_{q_{a}lpha}^{-alpha,r}(mathbb{R}^3)$ can lead the corresponding solution to become arbitrarily large after an arbitrarily short time. In particular, such dichotomy of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces is also true for the classical N-S equations, i.e.,,$alpha=1$. Thus the Triebel-Lizorkin space framework naturally provides better connection between the well-known Koch-Tataru's $BM{O}^{-1}$ well-posed work and Bourgain-Pavlovi'c's $dot{B}_{i}nft{y}^{-1,infty}$ ill-posed work.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.5785

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zbMATH Keywords

ill-posednessTriebel-Lizorkin spacegeneralized Navier-Stokes equationswellposedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (12)

• Algebra properties in Fourier-Besov spaces and their applications
• Well/ill-posedness for the dissipative Navier-Stokes system in generalized Carleson measure spaces
• Global well-posedness of generalized magnetohydrodynamics equations in variable exponent Fourier-Besov-Morrey spaces
• Global well-posedness and long time decay of fractional Navier-Stokes equations in Fourier-Besov spaces
• Global well-posedness of the generalized rotating magnetohydrodynamics equations in variable exponent Fourier-Besov spaces
• Analyticity for the fractional Navier-Stokes equations in critical Fourier-Besov-Morrey spaces with variable exponents
• Global well-posedness for fractional Navier-Stokes equations in variable exponent Fourier-Besov-Morrey spaces
• Global well-posedness of the incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations in Fourier-Besov spaces with variable exponents
• Global large solutions to the 3-D generalized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Global well-posedness for the fractional Boussinesq-Coriolis system with stratification in a framework of Fourier-Besov type
• Ill-posedness of the two-dimensional Keller-Segel model in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
• Well-posedness and decay of solutions for three-dimensional generalized Navier-Stokes equations

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