Well-posedness and ill-posedness for the 3D generalized Navier-Stokes equations in F^-,r₃-1

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Publication:379718



Abstract: In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the 3-dimensional (3D) generalized incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (gNS) in Triebel-Lizorkin space dotFqalpha−alpha,r(mathbbR3) with (alpha,r)in(1,5/4)imes[2,infty] and qalpha=frac3alpha−1. Our work establishes a {it dichotomy} of well-posedness and ill-posedness depending on r=2 or r>2. Specifically, by combining the new endpoint bilinear estimates in LxqalphaLT2 with the characterization of Triebel-Lizorkin space via fractional semigroup, we prove the well-posedness of the gNS in dotFqalpha−alpha,r(mathbbR3) for r=2. On the other hand, for any r>2, we show that the solution to the gNS can develop {it norm inflation} in the sense that arbitrarily small initial data in the spaces dotFqalpha−alpha,r(mathbbR3) can lead the corresponding solution to become arbitrarily large after an arbitrarily short time. In particular, such dichotomy of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces is also true for the classical N-S equations, i.e.,,alpha=1. Thus the Triebel-Lizorkin space framework naturally provides better connection between the well-known Koch-Tataru's BMO−1 well-posed work and Bourgain-Pavlovi'c's dotBinfty−1,infty ill-posed work.




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