Transference principles for log-Sobolev and spectral-gap with applications to conservative spin systems

DOI10.1007/S00220-013-1782-2zbMATH Open1297.82011OpenAlexW2031918214MaRDI QIDQ382276FDOQ382276

Authors Franck Barthe, Emanuel Milman 

Publication date 18 November 2013

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.5318

zbMATH Keywords

lower boundsmetric spacespin system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities; stochastic orderings (60E15) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B21)

Abstract: We obtain new principles for transferring log-Sobolev and Spectral-Gap inequalities from a source metric-measure space to a target one, when the curvature of the target space is bounded from below. As our main application, we obtain explicit estimates for the log-Sobolev and Spectral-Gap constants of various conservative spin system models, consisting of non-interacting and weakly-interacting particles, constrained to conserve the mean-spin. When the self-interaction is a perturbation of a strongly convex potential, this partially recovers and partially extends previous results of Caputo, Chafa"{i}, Grunewald, Landim, Lu, Menz, Otto, Panizo, Villani, Westdickenberg and Yau. When the self-interaction is only assumed to be (non-strongly) convex, as in the case of the two-sided exponential measure, we obtain sharp estimates on the system's spectral-gap as a function of the mean-spin, independently of the size of the system.

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Cited in

(17)

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