Shirshov's theorem and division rings that are left algebraic over a subfield.
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Abstract: Let D be a division ring. We say that D is left algebraic over a (not necessarily central) subfield K of D if every x in D satisfies a polynomial equation x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_0=0 with a_0,...,a_{n-1} in K. We show that if D is a division ring that is left algebraic over a subfield K of bounded degree d then D is at most d^2-dimensional over its center. This generalizes a result of Kaplansky. For the proof we give a new version of the combinatorial theorem of Shirshov that sufficiently long words over a finite alphabet contain either a q-decomposable subword or a high power of a non-trivial subword. We show that if the word does not contain high powers then the factors in the q-decomposition may be chosen to be of almost the same length. We conclude by giving a list of problems for algebras that are left algebraic over a commutative subring.
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- A SIMPLE NIL RING EXISTS
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- Automatic Sequences
- Free subalgebras of division algebras over uncountable fields.
- Makar-Limanov's conjecture on free subalgebras.
- Monomial algebras
- On the nilpotency degree of the algebra with identity \(x^n=0\).
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- Polynomial rings over nil rings need not be nil
- Rings with a polynomial identity
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Cited in
(12)- Almost subnormal subgroups in division rings with generalized algebraic rational identities
- Primitivity of finitely presented monomial algebras.
- On the algebraicity of bounded degree in division rings
- On the unit groups of rings with involution
- A note on symmetric elements of division rings with involution
- Subnormal subgroups and self-invariant maximal subfields in division rings
- Algebraic commutators with respect to subnormal subgroups in division rings
- A note on subgroups in a division ring that are left algebraic over a division subring
- Left Artinian algebraic algebras
- Division algebras with left algebraic commutators
- Free subgroups in almost subnormal subgroups of general skew linear groups
- Words Periodic over the Center of a Division Ring
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