Shirshov's theorem and division rings that are left algebraic over a subfield.

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Publication:387382

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2012.11.015zbMATH Open1293.16016arXiv1111.5604OpenAlexW1989854806MaRDI QIDQ387382FDOQ387382


Authors: Jason P. Bell, Vesselin Drensky, Yaghoub Sharifi Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 23 December 2013

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let D be a division ring. We say that D is left algebraic over a (not necessarily central) subfield K of D if every x in D satisfies a polynomial equation x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_0=0 with a_0,...,a_{n-1} in K. We show that if D is a division ring that is left algebraic over a subfield K of bounded degree d then D is at most d^2-dimensional over its center. This generalizes a result of Kaplansky. For the proof we give a new version of the combinatorial theorem of Shirshov that sufficiently long words over a finite alphabet contain either a q-decomposable subword or a high power of a non-trivial subword. We show that if the word does not contain high powers then the factors in the q-decomposition may be chosen to be of almost the same length. We conclude by giving a list of problems for algebras that are left algebraic over a commutative subring.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5604




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