Infinite-dimensional prolongation Lie algebras and multicomponent Landau-Lifshitz systems associated with higher genus curves

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2013.02.002zbMATH Open1364.37148arXiv1209.2999OpenAlexW1992797997MaRDI QIDQ387737FDOQ387737

Authors: Sergey Igonin, Gianni Manno, Vladimir Trushkov, Johan W. van de Leur 

Publication date: 17 December 2013

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Wahlquist-Estabrook prolongation method constructs for some PDEs a Lie algebra that is responsible for Lax pairs and Backlund transformations of certain type. We present some general properties of Wahlquist-Estabrook algebras for (1+1)-dimensional evolution PDEs and compute this algebra for the n-component Landau-Lifshitz system of Golubchik and Sokolov for any $nge3$. We prove that the resulting algebra is isomorphic to the direct sum of a 2-dimensional abelian Lie algebra and an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra L(n) of certain matrix-valued functions on an algebraic curve of genus $1+(n-3)2^{n-2}$. This curve was used by Golubchik, Sokolov, Skrypnyk, Holod in constructions of Lax pairs. Also, we find a presentation for the algebra L(n) in terms of a finite number of generators and relations. These results help to obtain a partial answer to the problem of classification of multicomponent Landau-Lifshitz systems with respect to Backlund transformations. Furthermore, we construct a family of integrable evolution PDEs that are connected with the n-component Landau-Lifshitz system by Miura type transformations parametrized by the above-mentioned curve. Some solutions of these PDEs are described.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.2999

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zbMATH Keywords

[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=B%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDcklund+transformation&go=Go B��cklund transformation]Landau-Lifshitz equationalgebraic curveinfinite-dimensional Lie algebraWahlquist-Estabrook prolongation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)

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Cited In (8)

• Lax pair and Lie algebraic structures of heterotic Liouville systems by the prolongation approach.
• On Lie algebras responsible for integrability of \((1+1)\)-dimensional scalar evolution PDEs
• Reduction in soliton hierarchies and special points of classical \(r\)-matrices
• Inhomogeneous Landau-Lifshits systems from Riemann surfaces into \(S^2\)
• Lie algebras responsible for zero-curvature representations of scalar evolution equations
• Prolongation structure of the Landau–Lifshitz equation
• Infinite-dimensional prolongation Lie algebras and multicomponent Landau-Lifshitz systems associated with higher genus curves
• The Cauchy problem of generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation into \(S ^{n }\)

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