scientific article; zbMATH DE number 16539

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Publication:3973225





[For the entire collection see Zbl 0702.00015.] Let \(S^ n\) be the unit sphere in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\) and \(X\) be the Banach space \(L_ p(S^ n)\), \(1\leq p<\infty\) or \(C(S^ n)\) with the usual norm \(\|\centerdot\|_ X\). Denote by \(\sum^ m_{k=0}\oplus{\mathcal H}_ k\) the space of spherical polynomials of degree at most \(m\), defined via the Beltrami-Laplace operator \(\delta\) on \(S^ n\). Let \(\omega_ r(f;\sigma)_ X\) be the modulus of smoothness of \(f\) introduced by \textit{M. Wehrens} [Functional Analysis and Approximation, Proc. Conf. Oberwolfach, 1980, ISNM 60, 233-245 (1981; Zbl 0529.41024)] and \(H_ r^ \omega X\) be a certain subspace of \(X\) normed by a norm induced by \(\omega_ r(f;\sigma)_ X\). The author proves for instance that if \(T\in\sum^ m_{k=0}\oplus{\mathcal H}_ k\), \(m=1,2,\ldots,\) then \[ C_ 1m^{2r}\omega_ r\left(T;{1\over m}\right)_ X\leq\|\delta^ rT\|_ X\leq C_ 2m^{2r}\omega_ r\left(T;{1\over m}\right)_ X. \] A necessary and sufficient condition for \(f\) to be in \(H_ r^ \omega X\) is also given, in terms of best approximation of \(f\) by elements in \(\sum^ m_{k=0}\oplus{\mathcal H}_ k\), \(m=1,2,\ldots\).











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