scientific article; zbMATH DE number 140172
Classical groups (11E57) Structure of modular groups and generalizations; arithmetic groups (11F06) Values of arithmetic functions; tables (11Y70) Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects) (20H10) Fuchsian groups and automorphic functions (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) (30F35)
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0746.00080.] The author considers \(G=SO_ 1^{2+}(\mathbb{Z})\), the group of integral matrices preserving \(\eta=z^ 2-x^ 2-y^ 2\) (with orientation). This is equivalent (under the correspondence of \(GL_ 2\to GL_ 3\)) to the Hecke group, \(\zeta\to\zeta+\sqrt{2}\), \(\zeta\to-1/\zeta\) (in nonhomogeneous form). For \(k\in\mathbb{Z}^ +\) the lattice points in \(\eta=k\) lie in (say) \(m\) orbits under \(G\). For instance for \(k=4\), \(m=2\) (since \((z,x,y)=(2,0,0)\) and (3,2,1) lie in different orbits). Estimates are given for how \(m\) becomes infinite with \(k\). Tables are also included with such information as \(m>1\) (multiorbital case) for \(k>58\).
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