A geometric realisation of 0-Schur and 0-Hecke algebras.

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Abstract: We define a new product on orbits of pairs of flags in a vector space, using open orbits in certain varieties of pairs of flags. This new product defines an associative mathbbZ-algebra, denoted by G(n,r). We show that G(n,r) is a geometric realisation of the 0-Schur algebra S0(n,r) over mathbbZ, which is the q-Schur algebra Sq(n,r) at q=0. We view a pair of flags as a pair of projective resolutions for a quiver of type mathbbA with linear orientation, and study q-Schur algebras from this point of view. This allows us to understand the relation between q-Schur algebras and Hall algebras and construct bases of q-Schur algebras, which are used in the proof of the main results. Using the geometric realisation, we construct idempotents and multiplicative bases for 0-Schur algebras. We also give a geometric realisation of 0-Hecke algebras and a presentation of the q-Schur algebra over a base ring where q is not invertible.











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