Cross-diffusion driven instability in a predator-prey system with cross-diffusion

DOI10.1007/S10440-014-9935-7zbMATH Open1305.35093arXiv1311.1748OpenAlexW2045433240WikidataQ115605540 ScholiaQ115605540MaRDI QIDQ404899FDOQ404899

Authors: E. Tulumello, M. C. Lombardo, M. Sammartino 

Publication date: 4 September 2014

Published in: Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation induced by nonlinear diffusion in a reaction-diffusion system with Lotka-Volterra predator-prey kinetics. We show that the cross-diffusion term is responsible of the destabilizing mechanism that leads to the emergence of spatial patterns. Near marginal stability we perform a weakly nonlinear analysis to predict the amplitude and the form of the pattern, deriving the Stuart-Landau amplitude equations. Moreover, in a large portion of the subcritical zone, numerical simulations show the emergence of oscillating patterns, which cannot be predicted by the weakly nonlinear analysis. Finally when the pattern invades the domain as a travelling wavefront, we derive the Ginzburg-Landau amplitude equation which is able to describe the shape and the speed of the wave.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.1748

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zbMATH Keywords

Ginzburg-Landau equationnonlinear diffusionTuring instabilityamplitude equationquintic Stuart-Landau equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25)

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Cited In (27)

• Nonlinear instability for a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with cross diffusion
• Stability and cross-diffusion-driven instability in a diffusive predator-prey system with hunting cooperation functional response
• Wave features of a hyperbolic reaction-diffusion model for chemotaxis
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