Crossings in grid drawings

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Publication:405129

zbMATH Open1300.05191arXiv1301.0303MaRDI QIDQ405129FDOQ405129

Adam Sheffer, Vida Dujmović, Pat Morin

Publication date: 4 September 2014

Published in: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove crossing number inequalities for geometric graphs whose vertex sets are taken from a d-dimensional grid of volume N and give applications of these inequalities to counting the number of non-crossing geometric graphs that can be drawn on such grids. In particular, we show that any geometric graph with m >= 8N edges and with vertices on a 3D integer grid of volume N, has Omega((m^2/n)log(m/n)) crossings. In d-dimensions, with d >= 4, this bound becomes Omega(m^2/n). We provide matching upper bounds for all d. Finally, for d >= 4 the upper bound implies that the maximum number of crossing-free geometric graphs with vertices on some d-dimensional grid of volume N is n^Theta(n). In 3 dimensions it remains open to improve the trivial bounds, namely, the 2^Omega(n) lower bound and the n^O(n) upper bound.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.0303

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