Sharp local estimates for the Szegő-Weinberger profile in Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.1007/S00526-013-0672-YMaRDI QIDQ406680zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mouhamed Moustapha Fall, Tobias Weth

Publication date 9 September 2014

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.4770

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace-Beltrami operatorgeodesic balllocal comparison principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities (35R45)

Abstract: We study the local Szeg"o-Weinberger profile in a geodesic ball $B_g(y_0,r_0)$ centered at a point $y_0$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. This profile is obtained by maximizing the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $m{u}_2$ of the Laplace-Beltrami Operator $Delt{a}_g$ on $M$ among subdomains of $B_g(y_0,r_0)$ with fixed volume. We derive a sharp asymptotic bounds of this profile in terms of the scalar curvature of $M$ at $y_0$. As a corollary, we deduce a local comparison principle depending only on the scalar curvature. Our study is related to previous results on the profile corresponding to the minimization of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $Delt{a}_g$, but additional difficulties arise due to the fact that $m{u}_2$ is degenerate in the unit ball in $R^N$ and geodesic balls do not yield the optimal lower bound in the asymptotics we obtain.

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Cited in

(4)

• Profile expansion for the first nontrivial Steklov eigenvalue in Riemannian manifolds
• Scaling inequalities for spherical and hyperbolic eigenvalues
• Critical domains for the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue in Riemannian manifolds
• Maximizers beyond the hemisphere for the second Neumann eigenvalue

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