Critical domains for the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue in Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.1007/S12220-018-00115-WMaRDI QIDQ2332274zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mouhamed Moustapha Fall, Tobias Weth

Publication date 4 November 2019

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.07592

zbMATH Keywords

shape optimizationoverdetermined problemNeumann eigenvaluedegenerate eigenvaluecritical domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems on manifolds (58J32) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations (35P99) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

Abstract: The present paper is devoted to geometric optimization problems related to the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on bounded subdomains $Omega$ of a Riemannian manifold $(mathcalM,g)$. More precisely, we analyze locally extremal domains for the first nontrivial eigenvalue $m{u}_2(Omega)$ with respect to volume preserving domain perturbations, and we show that corresponding notions of criticality arise in the form of overdetermined boundary problems. Our results rely on an extension of Zanger's shape derivative formula which covers the case when $m{u}_2(Omega)$ is not a simple eigenvalue. In the second part of the paper, we focus on product manifolds of the form $mathcalM=mathbb{R}^{k}imesmathcalN$, and we classify the subdomains where an associated overdetermined boundary value problem has a solution.

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Cited in

(5)

• Extremal domains for the first eigenvalue in a general compact Riemannian manifold
• Domain deformations and eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian in a Riemannian manifold
• A few results on permittivity variations in electromagnetic cavities
• Shape perturbation of Grushin eigenvalues
• Sharp Upper Bound to the First Nonzero Neumann Eigenvalue for Bounded Domains in Spaces of Constant Curvature

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