Shape perturbation of Grushin eigenvalues

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Publication:2238531



Abstract: We consider the spectral problem for the Grushin Laplacian subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded open subset of mathbbRN. We prove that the symmetric functions of the eigenvalues depend real analytically upon domain perturbations and we prove an Hadamard-type formula for their shape differential. In the case of perturbations depending on a single scalar parameter, we prove a Rellich-Nagy-type theorem which describes the bifurcation phenomenon of multiple eigenvalues. As corollaries, we characterize the critical shapes under isovolumetric and isoperimetric perturbations in terms of overdetermined problems and we deduce a new proof of the Rellich-Pohozaev identity for the Grushin eigenvalues.


This article discusses a spectral problem for the Grushin Laplacian coupled with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded open subset of \(\mathbb{R}^N\). The authors prove that the symmetric functions of the eigenvalues depend real analytically upon domain perturbations and obtain a Hadamard-type formula for their shape differential. A Rellich-Nagy type theorem which describes the bifurcation phenomenon of multiple eigenvalues is obtained in the case of perturbations depending on a single scalar parameter. In particular the authors characterize the critical shapes under isovolumetric and isoperimetric perturbations in terms of overdetermined problems.



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