Sign-changing solutions of competition-diffusion elliptic systems and optimal partition problems

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2011.10.006zbMATH Open1241.35046arXiv1105.5564OpenAlexW1965667485MaRDI QIDQ413666FDOQ413666

Susanna Terracini, Hugo Tavares

Publication date: 7 May 2012

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many sign-changing solutions for the system of $m$ Schr"odinger equations with competition interactions ${\displaystyle }$ -Delta u_i+a_i u_i^3+�eta u_i sum_{j

eq i} u_j^2 =lambda_{i,�eta} u_i quad u_iin H^1_0(Omega), quad i=1,...,m ${\displaystyle }$ where $Omega$ is a bounded domain, $$ and $a_{i}geq0foralli.$ Moreover, for $a_i=0$, we show a relation between critical energies associated with this system and the optimal partition problem ${\displaystyle }$ mathop{inf_{omega_isubset Omega ext{open}}}_{omega_icap omega_j=emptysetforall i

eq j} sum_{i=1}^{m} lambda_{k_i}(omega_i), ${\displaystyle }$ where $lambd{a}_{k_i}(omega)$ denotes the $k_i$--th eigenvalue of $-Delta$ in $H_0^1(omega)$. In the case $k_{i}leq2$ we show that the optimal partition problem appears as a limiting critical value, as the competition parameter $$ diverges to $+infty$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.5564

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic systemssign-changing solutionsminimax methodsoptimal partition problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30)

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