On graph-restrictive permutation groups

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Abstract: Let Gamma be a connected G-vertex-transitive graph, let v be a vertex of Gamma and let L=GvGamma(v) be the permutation group induced by the action of the vertex-stabiliser Gv on the neighbourhood Gamma(v). Then (Gamma,G) is said to be emph{locally-L}. A transitive permutation group L is emph{graph-restrictive} if there exists a constant c(L) such that, for every locally-L pair (Gamma,G) and an arc (u,v) of Gamma, the inequality |Guv|leqc(L) holds. Using this terminology, the Weiss Conjecture says that primitive groups are graph-restrictive. We propose a very strong generalisation of this conjecture: a group is graph-restrictive if and only if it is semiprimitive. (A transitive permutation group is said to be emph{semiprimitive} if each of its normal subgroups is either transitive or semiregular.) Our main result is a proof of one of the two implications of this conjecture, namely that graph-restrictive groups are semiprimitive. We also collect the known results and prove some new ones regarding the other implication.





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