scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1204074

Publication date 29 September 1998

\(C^*\)-dynamics algebra of \(C_0\)-sections algebraic topology Brown-Green-Rieffel Theorem Dixmier-Douady invariant Dixmier-Douady theory \(C^*\)-algebras with continuous trace equivariant Brauer groups equivariant theory fine structure of the Mackey machine Hilbert \(C^*\)-modules Jacobson topology Kasparov's stabilization theorem locally trivial \(C^*\)-algebra bundle Mackey's imprimitivity theorem for group representations Morita equivalence classes of dynamical systems sheaf cohomology tensor products of \(C^*\)-algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^*)-algebras and (W^*)-algebras in relation to group representations (22D25) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to functional analysis (46-02) Normed modules and Banach modules, topological modules (if not placed in 13-XX or 16-XX) (46H25) General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Classifications of (C^*)-algebras (46L35) Automorphisms of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L40) Noncommutative dynamical systems (46L55) Methods of algebraic topology in functional analysis (cohomology, sheaf and bundle theory, etc.) (46M20)

Review text

In this beautiful book, the authors give a complete account on the Dixmier-Douady theory of \(C^*\)-algebras with continuous trace, using the modern language of Morita equivalence of \(C^*\)-algebras. Complete means that it contains all material needed so that a graduate student with some basic knowledge in \(C^*\)-algebras can read and (hopefully) enjoy the book. As a result, this book can also be used as a first introduction to the theory of Hilbert \(C^*\)-modules, Morita equivalence and Mackey's imprimitivity theorem for group representations, some basics in sheaf cohomology (with non-Abelian coefficient groups), the spectrum of a \(C^*\)-algebra and its Jacobson topology, and tensor products of \(C^*\)-algebras. Moreover, the book provides a very nice introduction to some recent research work of the authors (and others) on the interplay between the theory of group actions on continuous-trace \(C^*\)-algebras and algebraic topology. By definition, a \(C^*\)-algebra with continuous trace is a \(C^*\)-algebra \(A\) which has Hausdorff spectrum \(X=\widehat A\) and which is ``locally Morita equivalent to \(C_0(X)\) (note that by some early results of Fell, this definition is equivalent to the more classical definition using trace functions on the spectrum \(X\) induced by positive elements of \(A\)). Continuous-trace algebras are the ``building stones of the more general \(C^*\)-algebras of type I and they play a very important role in the study of group \(C^*\)-algebras of nilpotent and semisimple Lie groups. If \(A\) is separable and stable, it follows from the Brown-Green-Rieffel theorem (which is strongly related to Kasparov's stabilization theorem) that \(A\) is isomorphic to the algebra of \(C_0\)-sections of some locally trivial \(C^*\)-algebra bundle over \(X\) with fibres isomorphic to \({\mathcal K}(l^2(\mathbb{N}))\), the compact operators on the standard Hilbert space \(\ell^2(\mathbb{N})\). To each such bundle one can naturally associate a cohomology class \(\delta(A)\in H^3(X,\mathbb{Z})\) (Čech-cohomology), and a now classical result of Dixmier and Douady implies that this process gives a classification of separable and stable continuous-trace algebras with fixed spectrum \(X\) by \(H^3(X,\mathbb{Z})\). It was later observed by P. Green (unpublished notes), that, in a similar way, one obtains a classification of all Morita equivalence classes of continuous-trace algebras \(A\) with given paracompact spectrum \(X\). In fact, he shows that the set \(\text{Br}(X)\) of \(C_0(X)\)-Morita-equivalence classes of continuous-trace algebras with spectrum \(X\) forms a group (the Brauer group of \(X\)) with group operation given by taking tensor products over \(X\). The map \(\text{Br}(X)\to H^3(X,\mathbb{Z})\) which maps a class \([A]\in \text{Br}(X)\) to the Dixmier-Douady invariant \(\delta(A)\in H^3(X,\mathbb{Z})\) is then an isomorphism of groups. The main purpose of this book is to present all details of these classification results together with a detailed study of the automorphism groups of continuous-trace algebras. The main emphasis lies here on Green's more modern point of view, using Morita equivalence rather than stable isomorphism. This provides the necessary background for the study of group actions on continuous-trace algebras and the interplay between \(C^*\)-dynamics and algebraic topology. In Chapter 7, the authors give a brief introduction into the equivariant theory, where they study the group \(\text{Br}_G(X)\) of Morita equivalence classes of dynamical systems \((A,G,\alpha)\), in which the action of the locally compact group \(G\) on \(A\) induces a fixed \(G\)-action on the spectrum \(X=\widehat A\). Although the results presented in this chapter are not given in full detail (the details of this would easily fill another book), the chapter certainly serves as a starting point to explore the recent literature on equivariant Brauer groups and the study of the ``fine structure of the Mackey machine [as proposed by \textit{J. Rosenberg} in his survey ``\(C^*\)-algebras and Mackey's theory of group representations, Contemp. Math. 167, 151-181 (1994; Zbl 0866.22005)] for groups acting on \(C^*\)-algebras with continuous trace.

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