scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1269435

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D15) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)

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The singular boundary value problem \[ dx/dt= X_0(t, x)+\varepsilon X_1(t, x),\quad r_+(x(0))= 0,\quad r_-(x(T/\varepsilon))= 0, \] to be studied here is considered on the asymptotically large time interval \([0,T/\varepsilon]\) for sufficiently small parameter \(\varepsilon> 0\). Assuming that the degenerate system \(dx/dt= X_0(t, x)\) has an integral manifold \(S\) to be conditionally stable, the author constructs an asymptotic expansion of the solution to the above boundary value problem in the \(\varepsilon\)-polynomial form \[ x(t,\varepsilon)= p(t,\varepsilon)+\varepsilon h(t, p(t,\varepsilon), \varepsilon)+ \Pi x(t,\varepsilon)+ Qx(t, \varepsilon). \] Here, \(p(t,\varepsilon)\) belongs to \(S\) and is determinated by successive differential approximations, \(h(t,p,\varepsilon)\) is transversal to \(S\), whereas \(\Pi x(t,\varepsilon)\) and \(Qx(t,\varepsilon)\) define the boundary layer at the left \((t\to-\infty)\) and right \((t\to+\infty)\) endpoints. Moreover, the existence and uniqueness of this solution is proved, and its a priori estimates are obtained in dependence on \(\varepsilon\).

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