scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1366834
Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B16) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)
The author studies the problem of constructing an asymptotic expansion for solutions to the singularly perturbed boundary value problem \[ \mu \dot z=F(x,t), \quad \dot y=f(x,t), \quad \Psi(x(0),x(T),\mu)=0, \] with \(x=(z;y)\), \(\epsilon \) is a small parameter, and the discontinuous vector functions \(F\) and \(f\) are defined as follows: \(F=F_j(x,t),\;f=f_j(x,t)\) for \(j=\text{sign} \Phi(x,t)\), where the functions \(F_j,\;f_j,\;j=\pm 1\), are continuous and \(\Phi\) is a scalar function whose zeroes determine the switching surface \(\Gamma\). It is assumed that there exists a solution to degenerate problem \(0=F,\;\dot y=f,\;y|_{t=0}=y_0\), and this solution intersects \(\Gamma\) at a time \(t_0^1\in(0,T)\). In such a situation, the boundary layer phenomena may arise not only near the ends of the interval \((0,T)\) but also near the point \(t_0^1\). The author shows what an effect this circumstance has on the nature of the asymptotic expansion for the solution \(x(t,\mu)\). An estimate for the remainder of such expansion is obtained.
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