scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1292038

Publication date 11 October 1999

Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Linear operator inequalities (47A63)

The paper deals with two operator norm inequalities generalizing the inequality of \textit{T. Ando} [Math. Z. 197, 403-409 (1988; Zbl 0618.47007)] and having the forms \[ \|f(A)-f(B)\|\leq f(\|A-B\|)-f(0)= \|f(|A-B|-f(0)\|\tag{1} \] and \[ \|f(A)X-Xf(B)\|\leq {\frac{1+M}{2}} \left \|f\left({\frac{2}{1+m}} |AX -XB|\right)-f(0)\right \|. \tag{2} \] It is proved that the inequalities (1)and (2) are valid for an operator monotone function \(f\) on \([0,\infty)\), for positive operators \(A\) and \(B\) on a Hilbert space, and for an operator \(X\) such that \(0\leq m\leq X^{\ast}X\leq M\) with some real numbers \(m\) and \(M\). It is also established that the equalities in (1) and (2) hold for non-affine \(f\) and invertible \(A\) and \(B\) if and only if \(A=B\) and \(AX=XB\), respectively. The results obtained generalize those in the case \(f(0)=0\), given by \textit{J. I. Fujii} and \textit{M. Fujii} [Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 24, No. 2, 295-300 (1988; Zbl 0658.47012)] and by \textit{R. Bhatia} and \textit{F. Kittaneh} [SIAM J. Martix Anal. Appl. 18, No. 1, 258-263 (1997; Zbl 0877.15023)], respectively.

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