scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1292271
Let \(X\) be a domain in \({\mathbb R}^d\) (\(d\geq 2\)) and \(G(\cdot,\cdot)\) its Green function (in the sense of the classical potential theory). Let \(E\) be a compact subset of \(X\), and let \(F_n =\{x^{(n)}_1,\dots,x^{(n)}_n\}\) be Fekete points of \(E\) with respect to \(G\), i.e. \(\sum_{1\leq j<k\leq n}G(x^{(n)}_j,x^{(n)}_k) = \max \{\sum_{1\leq j<k \leq n} G(x_j,x_k): x_1,\dots,x_n \in E\}\). Put \(\mu_{F_n} := \frac 1n \sum_{j=1}^n \delta_{x^{(n)}_j}\), where \(\delta_x\) is the Dirac measure at \(x\). Let \(\mu_E\) denote the equilibrium measure of \(E\) with respect to \(G\). The following two theorems give an idea of the main results of the paper. Theorem 1: If \(d\geq 3\) and \(E\) is a sufficiently smooth (with a special Lyapunov-Dini property) compact hypersurface then there exists a constant \(C_0>0\) such that \[ |\mu_E(B)-\mu_{F_n}(B)|\leq C_0K \frac {\log n}{n^{\frac {1}{d-1}}}, \qquad n\geq 1 \] for all \(K\)-regular [in the sense of \textit{P. Sjögren}, Ark. Mat. 11, 147-151 (1973; Zbl 0267.31006)] subsets \(B\) of \(E\). Theorem 2: Assume that \(d=2\), \(X\) is simple connected and \(E\) is a quasiconformal Jordan curve (resp. Jordan arc) contained in \(X\). Let \(\Omega\) denote the intersection of \(X\) with the unbounded component of \({\mathbb C}\setminus E\). Let \(\Phi\) be a conformal mapping of \(\Omega\) onto the annulus \(\{1<|w|<\rho\}\) with \(\Phi (E)=\{|w|=1\}\). Then there exists a constant \(c_0>0\) such that \[ |\widehat {\mu}_E(B) - \mu_{F_n}(B)|\leq c_0\frac {(\log n)^2}{n}, \quad n \geq 2 \] for all subarcs \(B\) of \(E\), where \(\widehat {\mu}_E (B) := \frac 1{2\pi}\) length of \(\Phi (B)\). Theorem 1 gives an improvement of the corresponding Sjögren's result.
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