A general discrepancy theorem
The discrepancy \(D [\sigma]\) of a signed measure \(\sigma\) on a Jordan arc (curve) \(E\) is defined by \(D [\sigma] : = \sup | \sigma (J) |\), the supremum being taken over all subarcs \(J\) of \(E\). If \(\{\nu_ n\}\) is a sequence of Borel measures on \(E\) the discrepancy \(D [\nu_ n - \mu]\) serves as a measurement on the weak-star convergence of \(\{\nu_ n\}\) to a Borel measure \(\mu\). Main result: Let \(E\) be a Jordan arc (curve) of class \(C^{1+}\). Let \(p_ n\) be a monic polynomial of degree \(n\) with zeros \(z_ i\) in \(E\), \(1 \leq i \leq n\), such that (a) \(\max_{z \in E} | p_ n (z) | \leq A_ n (\text{cap} E)^ n\), (b) \(| p_ n' (z_ i) | \geq B_ n^{-1} (\text{cap} E)^ n\), (c) \(C_ n : = \max (A_ n, B_ n,n) \leq e^{n/e}\). Finally let \(\nu_ n\) denote the measure which associates the mass \(1/n\) with each of the zeros \(z_ i\). Then \[ D [\nu_ n - \mu_ E] \leq c {\log C_ n \over n} \log {n \over \log C_ n}, \] where \(c\) is a positive constant depending only on \(E\) and \(\mu_ E\) is the equilibrium measure of \(E\). The main result is applied to get estimates of the distribution of Fekete points, extreme points of polynomials of best approximation and zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and on compact intervals.
- A class of orthogonal polynomials
- Asymptotics for the ratio of leading coefficients of orthonormal polynomials on the unit circle
- Distribution of simple zeros of polynomials
- Erdős-Turán theorems on a system of Jordan curves and arcs
- Estimates of mass distributions from their potentials and energies
- Extremal polynomials associated with a system of curves in the complex plane
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- Distribution of zeros of rational functions
- Estimates for the discrepancy of a signed measure using its energy norm
- On zeros of polynomials orthogonal over a convex domain
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- Sequences with equi-distributed extreme points in uniform polynomial approximation
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- On energy, discrepancy and group invariant measures on measurable subsets of Euclidean space
- Angular distribution of zeros of the partial sums of \(e^z\) via the solution of inverse logarithmic potential problem
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