POLYNOMIALS WITH ZEROS ON THE UNIT CIRCLE: REGULARITY OF LEJA SEQUENCES

DOI10.1112/MTK.12089MaRDI QIDQ6072629zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefan Steinerberger

Publication date 15 September 2023

Published in Mathematika (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10708

zbMATH Keywords

Leja sequencepolynomialrate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Discrete potential theory (31C20) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05)

Abstract: Let $z_1,dots,z_m$ be $m$ distinct complex numbers, normalized to $|z_k|=1$, and consider the polynomial ${\displaystyle }$ p_{m}(z) = prod_{k=1}^{m}{(z-z_k)}.${\displaystyle }$ We define a sequence of polynomials in a greedy fashion, ${\displaystyle }$ p_{N+1}(z) = p_{N}(z) left(z - z^* ight)qquad mbox{where}~z^* = argmax_{|z|=1} |p_{N}(z)|,${\displaystyle }$ and prove that, independently of the initial polynomial $p_m$, the roots of $p_N$ equidistribute in angle at rate at most $(logN{)}^2/N$. This even persists when sometimes adding `adversarial' points by hand. We rephrase the main result in terms of a dynamical system involving the inverse fractional Laplacian $(-Delta{)}^{-1/2}$ and conjecture that, when phrased in this language, the underlying regularity phenomenon might appear in a very general setting.

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Cited in

(6)

• Sequences of polynomials whose zeros lie on fixed lemniscates
• Asymptotics of the minimum values of Riesz and logarithmic potentials generated by greedy energy sequences on the unit circle
• ROOTS OF TRIGONOMETRIC POLYNOMIALS AND THE ERDŐS–TURÁN THEOREM
• Sums of distances on graphs and embeddings into Euclidean space
• On combinatorial properties of greedy Wasserstein minimization
• A survey of Erdős-Szekeres products

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