scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1303002
Let \((X,d)\) be a metric space. Let \(A\) be an algebra of sets generated by all open balls which is equipped with a measure \(\mu\). Let \(cap\) be a capacity defined on \(X\); if \(F\subset G\subset X\) and if \(F,G\in A\), then \(cap(F,G)\in[0,\infty)\). The authors assume: (A0) \(\mu(X)=M<\infty\). (A1) There exists \(\nu\) so that for any \(x\in X\) and any \(r>0\), the ball \(B_r(x)\) is covered by at most \(\nu\) other balls of radius \(r\over 50\). (A2) There exists a constant \(\gamma\) so that \(cap(B_r(x),B_{2r}(x))\leq\gamma\) for \(x\in X\) and \(r>0\). (A3) There exist numbers \(\alpha>0\) and \(\rho>{5\over 4}\delta\) so that for any \(x\in X\), \(\mu(B_{\rho/5}(x))<\alpha\). Furthermore, there exists \(x\in X\) so that \(\mu(B_\rho(x))\geq\alpha\). The authors prove: Theorem 1. Let \(k\) be the smallest integer satisfying the inequality \(k\geq c{M\over\nu\alpha}\) where \(c={1\over 60}\). Then it is possible to find at least \(k\) capacitors \((F_i,G_i)\) for \(1\leq i\leq k\) so that the following assertions hold: (X1) The capacitors (\(F_i,G_i)\) for \(1\leq i\leq k\) do not intersect pairwise -- i.e. \(G_i\cap G_j\) is empty for \(i\neq j\). (X2) \(\mu F_i\geq\alpha\) for \(1\leq i\leq k\). (X3) \(\mu(G_i-F_i)\leq 6\nu\alpha\) for \(1\leq i\leq k\). (X4) \(cap(F_i,G_i)\leq 22\nu\gamma\) for \(1\leq i\leq k\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0905.00061].
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