Periodic solutions for nonlinear evolution equations at resonance

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Publication:425318




Abstract: We are concerned with periodic problems for nonlinear evolution equations at resonance of the form dotu(t)=Au(t)+F(t,u(t)), where a densely defined linear operator AcolonD(A)oX on a Banach space X is such that A generates a compact C0 semigroup and Fcolon[0,+infty)imesXoX is a nonlinear perturbation. Imposing appropriate Landesman--Lazer type conditions on the nonlinear term F, we prove a formula expressing the fixed point index of the associated translation along trajectories operator, in the terms of a time averaging of F restricted to mathrmKer,A. By the formula, we show that the translation operator has a nonzero fixed point index and, in consequence, we conclude that the equation admits a periodic solution.




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