On N = 1 4d effective couplings for F-theory and heterotic vacua

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

Abstract: We show that certain superpotential and Kahler potential couplings of N=1 supersymmetric compactifications with branes or bundles can be computed from Hodge theory and mirror symmetry. This applies to F-theory on a Calabi-Yau four-fold and three-fold compactifications of type II and heterotic strings with branes. The heterotic case includes a class of bundles on elliptic manifolds constructed by Friedmann, Morgan and Witten. Mirror symmetry of the four-fold computes non-perturbative corrections to mirror symmetry on the three-folds, including D-instanton corrections. We also propose a physical interpretation for the observation by Warner that relates the deformation spaces of certain matrix factorizations and the periods of non-compact 4-folds that are ALE fibrations.

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The authors show how the combination of the methods of mirror symmetry and Hodge theory enable one to compute effective couplings of some heterotic/type II compactfications, including the superpotential and the Kähler potential. After describing the involvement of Hodge theory in two steps, they explain that the four-fold geometry represents the compactification manifold of a dual \(F\)-theory or type IIA compactification. They show that the four-fold result agrees with the three-fold result when it should, but gives more general results, including the case when the heterotic three-fold is not a Calabi-Yau three-fold. More specificly, the heterotic case includes a class of bundles on elliptic manifolds constructed by Friedmann, Morgan and Witten. Indeed, the result obtained from an \(F\)-theory/type IIA compactification on the dual four-fold differs from the three-fold result. These deviations represent physical corrections to the dual type II/heterotic compactification from perturbative and instanton effects and describe how Hodge theory and mirror symmetry on the four-fold provides a powerful tool to determine these perturbative and non-perturbative contributions. In effect, mirror symmetry of four-folds computes non-perturbative corrections to mirror symmetry on the three-folds, including \(D\)-instanton corrections. The authors also discuss the type II/heterotic duality in the context of non-compact four-folds that arise as two-dimensional ALE fibration. Finally, the authors conjecture an extension of an observation due to Warner which relates the deformation superpotential of matrix factorizations of minimal models to the flux superpotential of local four-folds near an ADE singularity.

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