scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1018560

DOI10.1155/S107379289700010XMaRDI QIDQ4339396zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Dennis A. Hejhal, Wenzhi Luo

Publication date 16 November 1997

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/S107379289700010X

zbMATH Keywords

automorphic \(L\)-functionEisenstein seriesMaass formsmoment estimates for arithmetic functionsRiemann zeta functionweighted central limit theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41)

Review text

Selberg has given asymptotic results concerning moments of the argument of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. This paper considers analogous results for \(L\)-functions of real analytic modular forms of weight zero. The argument of the \(L\)-function of the Eisenstein series \(E(z,1/2+ir)\) is \(S_r(t) = {1\over\pi} \arg\zeta (1/2+ it+ ir) +{1\over\pi} \arg\zeta(1/2+ it- ir)\) considered as a continuous function of \(t\in {\mathbb{R}}\). It satisfies \[ \int_T^{2T} S_r(t)^n dr = C_n T (2\log\log T)^{n/2} + O (T(\log\log T)^{(n-1)/2}), \] with \(C_n=n!/(n/2)! (2\pi)^n\) for even \(n\), and \(C_n=0\) for odd \(n\). The averaging is over the spectral parameter \(r\), not over \(t\) as in Selberg's result. Let \(\{u_j\}\) be an orthonormal basis of the cuspidal Maass forms with eigenvalues \(\lambda_j=1/4+r_j^2\). Here too, the averaging is over the spectral parameter. The authors study the properties of the sum \[ \Sigma_\beta(T,n,t) =\sum_j e^{-\beta(T-r_j)^2} |\nu_j(1)|^2 S_j(t)^n, \] with notations \(S_j(t)\) for the argument at \(1/2+it\) of the \(L\)-function of \(u_j\), and \(\nu_j(1)\) for the Fourier coefficient of order \(1\) of \(u_j\). For fixed \(\beta>0\) and \(t>0\), the result is \[ \Sigma_\beta(T,n,t) = 2\pi^{-3/2} \beta^{-1/2} C_n T(\log\log T)^{n/2} + O(T(\log\log T)^{(n-1)/2}). \] This leads to another result, interpreted as a weighted central limit theorem for \(S_j(t) /\log\log \lambda_j\).

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Cited in

(12)

• Separable self-concordant spectral functions and a conjecture of Tunçel
• On Selberg's limit theorem for \(L\)-functions over a family of \(\mathrm{GL} (n)\) Hecke-Maass cusp forms
• Moments of \(S(t,f)\) associated with holomorphic Hecke cusp forms
• A \(\mathrm{GL}_3\) analog of Selberg's result on \(S(t)\)
• Statistical properties of zeta functions' zeros
• The weyl theorem and the deformation of discrete groups
• Non-vanishing of Maass form $L$-functions at the central point
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• On an unconditional spectral analog of Selberg's result on S(t)
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• On an unconditional \(\mathrm{GL}_3\) analog of Selberg's result

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