scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1149958
Airy and Bessel bispectral involutionsCalogero-Moser pairsDarboux trasnformationsrank-one bispectral algebras
KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)
It is known that the subset of the Segal-Wilson Grassmannian labeling rank-one bispectral algebras admits an involution, corresponding to \((P,Q)\mapsto (Q^T, P^T)\), where \(P\) and \(Q\) are complex-valued square matrices, of equal, but arbitrary size, such that \(\text{rank}([P, Q]- I)= 1\). The goal of this paper is to present analogous formulas for bispectral algebras of arbitrary rank, constructed as Darboux transformations of generalized Airy or Bessel operators. The explicit formulas extend and clarify the well-known results on Airy and bispectral involutions. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0885.00050].
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