Grothendieck’s theorem on non-abelian 𝐻² and local-global principles
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Publication:4396478
Abstract: A theorem of Grothendieck asserts that over a perfect field k of cohomological dimension one, all non-abelian H^2-cohomology sets of algebraic groups are trivial. The purpose of this paper is to establish a formally real generalization of this theorem. The generalization -- to the context of perfect fields of virtual cohomological dimension one -- takes the form of a local-global principle for the H^2-sets with respect to the orderings of the field. This principle asserts in particular that an element in H^2 is neutral precisely when it is neutral in the real closure with respect to every ordering in a dense subset of the real spectrum of k. Our techniques provide a new proof of Grothendieck's original theorem. An application to homogeneous spaces over k is also given.
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Cited in
(22)- Real reductive Cayley groups of rank 1 and 2.
- Weak corestriction principle for non-Abelian Galois cohomology
- Real structures on nilpotent orbit closures
- On the non-abelian 2-cohomology of regular models of Henselian local rings
- Algebraic Brauer groups modulo constants of homogeneous spaces and their compactifications
- Homogeneous spaces, algebraic \(K\)-theory and cohomological dimension of fields
- On the homogeneous spaces of Borovoi-Kunyavskii
- Unramified algebraic Brauer group of homogeneous spaces
- Forms of almost homogeneous varieties over perfect fields
- Equivariant models of spherical varieties
- Local-global principles for homogeneous spaces of reductive groups over global function fields
- Extensions of algebraic groups with finite quotient and nonabelian 2-cohomology
- Non-ramified Brauer group of homogeneous spaces with finite stabilisers
- Espaces homogènes génériquement triviaux
- Twisted forms of toric varieties
- On homogeneous spaces with finite anti-solvable stabilizers
- Arithmetics of homogeneous spaces over p$p$‐adic function fields
- Nonabelian descent types
- The Hasse principle for homogeneous spaces: reduction to the case of finite stabilizers
- Comparing descent obstruction and Brauer-Manin obstruction for open varieties
- Arithmetic of linear algebraic groups over 2-dimensional geometric fields
- Computing Galois cohomology of a real linear algebraic group
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