Grothendieck’s theorem on non-abelian 𝐻² and local-global principles

DOI10.1090/S0894-0347-98-00271-9zbMATH Open0893.14015arXivmath/9803113OpenAlexW1776906052WikidataQ102731083 ScholiaQ102731083MaRDI QIDQ4396478FDOQ4396478

Authors: Yuval Z. Flicker, Claus Scheiderer, R. Sujatha 

Publication date: 14 June 1998

Published in: Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A theorem of Grothendieck asserts that over a perfect field k of cohomological dimension one, all non-abelian H^2-cohomology sets of algebraic groups are trivial. The purpose of this paper is to establish a formally real generalization of this theorem. The generalization -- to the context of perfect fields of virtual cohomological dimension one -- takes the form of a local-global principle for the H^2-sets with respect to the orderings of the field. This principle asserts in particular that an element in H^2 is neutral precisely when it is neutral in the real closure with respect to every ordering in a dense subset of the real spectrum of k. Our techniques provide a new proof of Grothendieck's original theorem. An application to homogeneous spaces over k is also given.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9803113

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zbMATH Keywords

homogeneous spacesreal spectrumlocal-global principlenon-abelian \(H^2\)-cohomology sets of algebraic groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Cohomology theory for linear algebraic groups (20G10) Galois cohomology (11R34) Forms over real fields (11E10)

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Cited In (22)

• Real reductive Cayley groups of rank 1 and 2.
• Weak corestriction principle for non-Abelian Galois cohomology
• Real structures on nilpotent orbit closures
• Algebraic Brauer groups modulo constants of homogeneous spaces and their compactifications
• On the non-abelian 2-cohomology of regular models of Henselian local rings
• Homogeneous spaces, algebraic \(K\)-theory and cohomological dimension of fields
• On the homogeneous spaces of Borovoi-Kunyavskii
• Unramified algebraic Brauer group of homogeneous spaces
• Forms of almost homogeneous varieties over perfect fields
• Equivariant models of spherical varieties
• Local-global principles for homogeneous spaces of reductive groups over global function fields
• Extensions of algebraic groups with finite quotient and nonabelian 2-cohomology
• Espaces homogènes génériquement triviaux
• Non-ramified Brauer group of homogeneous spaces with finite stabilisers
• On homogeneous spaces with finite anti-solvable stabilizers
• Twisted forms of toric varieties
• Arithmetics of homogeneous spaces over p$p$‐adic function fields
• Nonabelian descent types
• The Hasse principle for homogeneous spaces: reduction to the case of finite stabilizers
• Comparing descent obstruction and Brauer-Manin obstruction for open varieties
• Arithmetic of linear algebraic groups over 2-dimensional geometric fields
• Computing Galois cohomology of a real linear algebraic group

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