New real-variable characterizations of Musielak-Orlicz Hardy spaces

Abstract: Let

v a r p h i : m a t h b b R^{n} i m e s [0, i n f t y) o [0, i n f t y)

be such that

v a r p h i (x, c d o t)

is an Orlicz function and

v a r p h i (c d o t, t)

is a Muckenhoupt

A_{i} n f t y (m a t h b b R^{n})

weight. The Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space

H^{v a r p h i} (m a t h b b R^{n})

is defined to be the space of all

f i n m^{'} a t h c a l S (m a t h b b R^{n})

such that the grand maximal function

f^{*}

belongs to the Musielak-Orlicz space

L^{v} a r p h i (m a t h b b R^{n})

. Luong Dang Ky established its atomic characterization. In this paper, the authors establish some new real-variable characterizations of

H^{v a r p h i} (m a t h b b R^{n})

in terms of the vertical or the non-tangential maximal functions, or the Littlewood-Paley

g

-function or

g_{l} a m b d a^{a} s t

-function, via first establishing a Musielak-Orlicz Fefferman-Stein vector-valued inequality. Moreover, the range of

l a m b d a

in the

g_{l} a m b d a^{a} s t

-function characterization of

H^{v} a r p h i (m a t h b b R^{n})

coincides with the known best results, when

H^{v} a r p h i (m a t h b b R^{n})

is the classical Hardy space

H^{p} (m a t h b b R^{n})

, with

p i n (0, 1]

, or its weighted variant.

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