New Orlicz-Hardy spaces associated with divergence form elliptic operators

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2009.10.018zbMATH Open1205.46014arXiv0906.1882OpenAlexW1987939820WikidataQ110086197 ScholiaQ110086197MaRDI QIDQ846958FDOQ846958

Authors: Renjin Jiang, Dachun Yang 

Publication date: 16 February 2010

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $L$ be the divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients, $omega$ the positive concave function on $(0,infty)$ of strictly critical lower type $p_{o}zin(0,1]$ and $ho(t)=t^{-1}/omeg{a}^{-1}(t^{-1})$ for $tin(0,infty).$ In this paper, the authors study the Orlicz-Hardy space $H_{omega,L}({mathbbR}^n)$ and its dual space $mathrm{BMO}_{ho,L^{a}st}({mathbbR}^n)$, where $L^{a}st$ denotes the adjoint operator of $L$ in $L^2({mathbbR}^n)$. Several characterizations of $H_{omega,L}({mathbbR}^n)$, including the molecular characterization, the Lusin-area function characterization and the maximal function characterization, are established. The $ho$-Carleson measure characterization and the John-Nirenberg inequality for the space $mathrm{BMO}_{ho,L}({mathbbR}^n)$ are also given. As applications, the authors show that the Riesz transform $abla{L}^{-1/2}$ and the Littlewood-Paley $g$-function $g_L$ map $H_{omega,L}({mathbbR}^n)$ continuously into $L(omega)$. The authors further show that the Riesz transform $abla{L}^{-1/2}$ maps $H_{omega,L}({mathbbR}^n)$ into the classical Orlicz-Hardy space $H_{omega}({mathbbR}^n)$ for $p_{o}megain(fracnn+1,1]$ and the corresponding fractional integral $L^{-gamma}$ for certain $gamma>0$ maps $H_{omega,L}({mathbbR}^n)$ continuously into $H_{widetildeomega,L}({mathbbR}^n)$, where $widetildeomega$ is determined by $omega$ and $gamma$, and satisfies the same property as $omega$. All these results are new even when $omega(t)=t^p$ for all $tin(0,infty)$ and $pin(0,1)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.1882

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zbMATH Keywords

dualBMOfractional integralRiesz transformCarleson measureJohn-Nirenberg inequalitymaximal functionmoleculeOrlicz-Hardy spaceLusin-area functiondivergence form elliptic operatorGaffney estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Partial differential operators (47F99)

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