Stress field at a sliding frictional contact: experiments and calculations
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Abstract: A MEMS-based sensing device is used to measure the normal and tangential stress fields at the base of a rough elastomer film in contact with a smooth glass cylinder in steady sliding. This geometry allows for a direct comparison between the stress profiles measured along the sliding direction and the predictions of an original extit{exact} bidimensional model of friction. The latter assumes Amontons' friction law, which implies that in steady sliding the interfacial tangential stress is equal to the normal stress times a pressure-independent dynamic friction coefficient , but makes no further assumption on the normal stress field. Discrepancy between the measured and calculated profiles is less than 14% over the range of loads explored. Comparison with a test model, based on the classical assumption that the normal stress field is unchanged upon tangential loading, shows that the exact model better reproduces the experimental profiles at high loads. However, significant deviations remain that are not accounted for by either calculations. In that regard, the relevance of two other assumptions made in the calculations, namely (i) the smoothness of the interface and (ii) the pressure-independence of is briefly discussed.
Recommendations
- Relaxation of tangential contact stress in problems on friction with sliding
- Contact stresses: a short survey of models and methods of computations
- Properties of equal bodies in contact with friction.
- Fracture mechanics implications for apparent static friction coefficient in contact problems involving slip-weakening laws
- The frequency response of dynamic friction: model comparisons
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Cited in
(5)- A phase-plane analysis of localized frictional waves
- A domain integral for the calculation of generalized stress intensity factors in sliding complete contacts
- Corner stress fields in sliding at high friction coefficients
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 47226 (Why is no real title available?)
- Modeling and inverse identification method for the characterization of elastic-plastic contact behavior during flat punch indentation
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